- March 2, 2024
Types of PSC mains examination (Descriptive ) questions
Fetching of good marks in any descriptive exams not only depends on the depth of knowledge of the subject but also depends on the presenting the answer according to the requirement of the question. Generally the questioning and answer depends on the function words such as “what, which, when, where, who, whom, whose, why, whether and how”.
The critical analysis, analytical, thinking, judgmental abilities of the candidates cannot be assessed by the simple question words but can be assessed with the other functional directives in the question. Candidates answering the questions shall read and understand the directive used in the question thoroughly and present the answer accordingly.
The various types of such directives are as follows.
| Sl. No. | Type of Questions | Directives used in statement | Requirement of answer |
| 1 | Descriptive | Explain, Elaborate, Narrate | Emphasis should be given to factual content |
| 2 | Explanation seeking | Elucidate, Demonstrate, Justify, | Give an reasoned account etc
Introduction should be cumulative issue at hand Give logical arguments for consequences of the same. Conclusion should be summative of given arguments |
| 3 | Examining the issue | Analyze, Discuss | Discuss the multiple aspects of the issue at hand.
Supplement relevant facts to support your view and conclude at a positive and futuristic note |
| 4 | Comment on Specific issue | Assess, Evaluate, Critically discuss | Estimate the strengths and limitations associated with event and provide a profound analysis of cause effect on the issue. Conclude holistically with some suggestions |
| 5 | Hypothesis oriented | Formulate, Derive, Deduce | Such questions are mostly seen in ethics paper, Estimate the intensity of the topic accordingly, to supplement the body with innovation and original ideation |
Let us see how UPSC was formulated questions based on such directives.(Examples)
